Guides · Hardware audio encoders

Hardware audio encoder tutorials for radio that stays on without a computer

These hardware audio encoder tutorials show you how to connect a box like the Barix InStreamer to your Primcast station, which values to type and what to check when it will not connect. Once it is set up, the encoder keeps your show on air for as long as it has power, a network cable and sound coming in.

signal path on air
  1. Audio inYour mixer or console, at line level
  2. EncoderMP3, at your plan's bitrate
  3. Your stationServer, port, mount and password
  4. ListenersAn https link that plays in any browser
01

Hardware audio encoder tutorials, one device at a time

Each tutorial follows a single box from unpacking to on air, with the screens in the order you meet them and the station values taken from your own dashboard.

Tutorial · Barix InStreamer

How to stream with the Barix InStreamer

You find the InStreamer's address, open its web page, point it at your station, set the audio and stream format and add your stream password. Every settings screen has a screenshot, so you can match what you see on the device page.

  • Steps6
  • Sends toIcecast or SHOUTcast
  • Set up fromA web browser on your network
  • Runs on its ownYes, once set up

Using software instead, or adding video?

Software audio encoder tutorials BUTT, Mixxx, VirtualDJ and other encoders that run on your own computer.
Radio dashboard guide Every tab of your station's panel, including Go live, where the encoder values are.
Live audio streaming guides All of our audio tutorials together, hardware and software.
Hardware video encoder tutorials Teradek, Epiphan and other boxes for when your show goes on camera too.
02

IP audio encoder setup: the values every box asks for

Any hardware encoder that can send to an Icecast or SHOUTcast server works with your station. Log in to your Primcast dashboard, open Radio, pick your station and go to Go live › Encoder settings. Each value there has its own copy button, and Show reveals the password.

Server type
Icecast 2, or SHOUTcast. Some boxes call the second one SHOUTcast v1 or Legacy.
Server
Your station's own server, for example ny1.radio.primcast.com.
Port
Your station's port, listed right beside the server.
Mount (Icecast)
/stream
Username (Icecast)
source
Password
Your source password. A SHOUTcast encoder only asks for the server, the port and this password.
SHOUTcast 2 boxes
Switch the encoder to Legacy (v1) mode.
Format and bitrate
MP3, at or under your plan's top bitrate: Free 32 kbps, Premium 128 kbps, Platinum 320 kbps.

A lower bitrate helps listeners on weak mobile signals. From 20 October 2026, a Free station's encoder that sends more than its limit is disconnected, and Encoder settings tells you why.

On Platinum, your encoder sends to the closest of five cities

Point the box at ingest.radio.primcast.com, port 14000. A SHOUTcast v1 encoder moves to port 14001 by itself. The Icecast mount becomes your station number followed by /stream, and a SHOUTcast v1 password is written as station number, colon, password. Your dashboard fills your station number in for you. The nearest city passes the show on to your station's server, and each listener is served from the city closest to them. How the radio CDN works

03

What to look for when you buy an audio encoder box

A hardware encoder for internet radio does one job, so a short checklist covers most of the decision.

Icecast or SHOUTcast output

Look for Icecast source or SHOUTcast source in the specification sheet. A box that only sends RTP, SRT or multicast needs something in between before it can reach your station.

MP3 encoding

Our tutorials use MP3, and it plays in every browser your listeners are likely to open.

The right inputs

Balanced XLR inputs keep hum out over long cable runs in a studio. RCA line inputs are fine when the box sits next to the mixer.

Wired network

Plug the encoder into your router with a cable. It avoids the short drop-outs Wi-Fi can cause in the middle of a show.

Automatic reconnect

Turn on the setting that reconnects after a lost connection or a power cut, so the stream comes back without anyone pressing a button.

A bitrate you can set

Choose a box that lets you set the bitrate yourself, so you can match it to your plan and to your upload speed.

Setting up a new encoder? Test it on Premium or Platinum for 14 days

You add a card or PayPal when you sign up, and the first charge comes on day 15 unless you cancel before then. Both plans include Auto DJ, so the station keeps playing music whenever the encoder is switched off. Only want to see the box connect? The Free plan does that too.

04

Questions about hardware audio encoders

01What is a hardware audio encoder?

A hardware audio encoder is a small box that turns the sound from your mixer into an internet stream and sends it to your radio server on its own. It has audio inputs and a network port. You set it up once from a web browser, and after that no computer has to stay switched on.

02Do I need a computer to stream with a hardware encoder?

Only while you set it up. You open the encoder's web page from any computer or phone on the same network, enter your station's values and save them. From then on the box streams by itself, which is why stations use one for shows that run around the clock.

03How do I connect a hardware encoder to Icecast or SHOUTcast?

Open the encoder's settings page and choose Icecast 2 or SHOUTcast as the server type. Copy the server, port, mount, username and password from Go live › Encoder settings in your Primcast dashboard, save, and start the stream. The Barix InStreamer tutorial shows each screen, and the settings table above lists what each field means.

04Can my station run a SHOUTcast server instead of Icecast?

Yes. A new station starts on Icecast, and you can switch it to a SHOUTcast DNAS 2.6 server from your panel on any plan, Free included. Your encoder then takes the values shown in Encoder settings for that server.

05Which bitrate should I set on the encoder?

Use MP3 at or under your plan's top bitrate, which the settings table above lists for each plan. Going a little lower helps listeners on mobile data, and it gives you headroom if your own upload speed is modest.

06Why will my encoder not connect to the server?

Most of the time one value is off by a character: the server name, the port, the password, or a mount typed without its leading slash. A SHOUTcast 2 box also has to be in Legacy (v1) mode. If the values are right, check that your network lets the encoder make outgoing connections on your station's port. Still stuck? Our live chat answers in seconds, can look at your station's connection for you, and hands you to a person whenever you ask.

07Can my DJs use their own hardware encoders?

Yes. On Premium and Platinum each DJ gets a login with encoder settings of their own, so a guest can connect a box from home without seeing your main source password.

08What happens to my station if the encoder goes offline?

On Premium and Platinum, Auto DJ takes over the stream from your music library, so listeners keep hearing music until the encoder reconnects. Free has no Auto DJ, so the stream stops until the box is back. With automatic reconnect turned on in the encoder, it comes back by itself after a power cut.

Put your encoder on air today

Start a station, copy the values from Go live and the box takes it from there. If a step does not match what you see, ask live chat and we will walk through it with you.